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The Nutrition Blog
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Kirsten Gram, a registered dietician, has worked for Cascade Health Solutions’ Center for Healthy Living for over 20 years. She loves sharing her professional wisdom and healthy living tips as part of her blog.
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The adage, “an apple a day keeps the doctor away”, is believed to have come from Greek mythology where apples were associated with the healing god Apollo. While it will certainly take more than an apple a day to keep you healthy, it is a step in the right direction. Apples are delicious, easy to carry for snacking, low in calories, a natural mouth freshener, and they continue to be inexpensive. Although they are not bursting with vitamins and minerals like other fruits, they are: • Fat free, cholesterol free and low in sodium. Compare those stats to a bag of potato chips! • Low in calories. A medium apple is between 80-120 calories. Compare that to the 300 calorie cookie or candy bar. • A great source of fiber. An average apple has five grams of fiber, that is 20% of the daily recommended fiber needs. That's more than most cereals! • A good source of vitamins A, B1, B2, C, and Niacin; plus Phosphorous Magnesium, Iron and Potassium. Apples are their own health food store! Almost half of the vitamin C content is just underneath the skin. • Versatile. Applesauce is a fat free substitute when cooking and can be used in place of oil or shortening. In addition to being healthy, applesauce makes baked goods taste moist. • An easy snack that suppresses hunger longer than junk food. Apples are a great choice when dieting and trying to stave off hunger. There are hundreds of varieties of apples on the market today, although most people have only tasted one or two of the most popular such as Red Delicious or Granny Smith. Apples can be sweet, tart, soft and smooth or crisp and crunchy, depending on the variety you choose. There’s an apple to suit almost everyone's taste, so why not choose one. Have an apple today!
How to Select • Choose firm, shiny, smooth-skinned apples with intact stems. • Should smell fresh, not musty. How to Store • Refrigerate apples in a plastic bag away from strong-odored foods. • Best when used within 3 weeks. How to Eat • Wash, slice if desired and enjoy. It’s a good idea to eat apples with their skin. • Make into applesauce. • Bake or microwave.
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Snacks can be an important part of a healthful diet. Well-chosen snacks can help you manage weight, hunger, health, and energy. Eating several small healthy snacks between meals helps with weight loss by keeping cravings down and preventing excessive hunger that may lead to overeating. Snacks can help you meet healthful guidelines for grain, vegetable, fruit, calcium and protein intake. Snacks keep you going when you are dragging - and nutritious snacks keep you going longer. Snack with variety, balance and moderation in mind. The following tips can make between-meal eating a nutritious, enjoyable part of your eating style! Match snacks to your calorie needs and weight goals – If your goal is weight maintenance or weight loss, you may want to consume nutrient dense snacks that are between 80-160 calories. If you are a physically active person, however, or a person looking to gain weight, you may need to consume nutrient dense snacks that contain between 180-400 calories. Watch your snack portions – Snack portions are smaller than meal portions. Snacks shouldn’t “fill you up” but rather help you to be “not hungry.” Although calorie level depends on your activity level and weight goals, snacks should generally not contain more than 500 calories (this would be a meal).
Snack consciously – Eat when you snack, relax when you watch TV, and study when you are studying. Don’t mix snacking with other activities. Snacking absentmindedly while doing other things leads to overeating. Plan ahead for smart snacking – Keep a variety of tasty, nutritious, ready-to-eat snacks on hand at home, work, or wherever you need a light bite to take the edge off hunger. That way you won’t be limited to snacks from vending machines, fast-food restaurants, or convenience stores. Refrigerator snacks - Stock your refrigerator with ready-to-go healthy snacks: low-fat dairy (yogurt, cottage cheese, cheese, milk, chocolate or vanilla flavored soymilk), lean deli meats, ready-to-eat fruit, fresh vegetable sticks, baby carrots, cherry tomatoes, or applesauce.
Office snacks - Stash nutritious snacks in your office or workplace: instant soup, pretzels, whole-grain cereal, mini cans of water-packed tuna, boxes of raisins, granola bars, trail mix bars, instant oatmeal, dried fruit or single serve fruit cups, or whole-wheat crackers. Microwave snacks - Heat single-serving soups. Make hot bean dip with refried beans, salsa, and mild green chilies, and serve with baked tortilla chips. Melt cheddar cheese on a microwaved baked potato or a frozen soft pretzel. Microwave a sweet potato and top with low- fat sour cream. Sweet snacks - Try these goodies: low fat pudding with vanilla wafers, fig bars, graham crackers or rice cakes with peanut butter, hot chocolate, frozen yogurt, dried fruit, raisin toast, frozen fruit bars, whole fruit sorbet, homemade low-fat bran muffins, whole grain toast with peanut butter and sliced bananas, and sugar-free Jell-O made with fresh fruit.
Traveling snacks - crackers and cheese or peanut butter, string cheese, pretzels, air-popped or light microwave popcorn, fresh fruit, dried fruit, cereal-raisin-nut trail mixes, granola bars, single serve boxed soy milk.
SNACK IDEAS - Calories: 80-180 Carbohydrates: 15-30 grams Bad Fat (saturated/Trans): less than 1.5 grams
• Medium Piece of Fruit Calories: 80-120 Carbs: 20-30 gm Bad Fat:0 gm
• Medium Piece of Fruit + 1 Laughing Cow Lite Cheese Calories: 115-155 Carbs: 20-30 gm Bad Fat: 1 gm
• 8 Mini Rice Cakes + 1 Tbsp Peanut Butter or String Cheese Calories: 140 Carbs: 13 gm Bad Fat: 1-2 gm
• 18 Almonds + ¼ Cup Dried Apricots Calories: 180 Carbs: 20 gm Bad Fat: 0 gm
• “100 Calorie Snack Pack” Check the label….they may differ in the amount of bad fat
• Skinny Cow Ice Cream Bar Calories: 140 Carbs: 27 gm Bad Fat: 0.5 gm
• ½ Peanut Butter Sandwich Calories: 150 Carbs: 15 gm Bad Fat: 1 gm
• 1 Laughing Cow Lite Cheese + 8 Reduced Fat Triscuits Calories: 125 Carbs: 20 gm Bad Fat: 1.5 gm
• Nature Valley Trail Mix Bar Calories: 140 Carbs: 24 gm Bad Fat: 0.5 gm
• Lite Yogurt (6oz) topped with 2 Tbsp. Go Lean Crunch Cereal Calories: 125 Carbs: 23 gm Bad Fat: 0 gm
• Jolly Time Healthy Pop 100 Calorie Mini Bag Calories: 100 Carbs: 14 gm Bad Fat: 0 gm
• Campbell’s Soup on Hand Calories: 120 Carbs: 25 gm Bad Fat: 0 gm
• Cup of Soup like products - read labels and compare calories, fats and sodium
• Mini Bagel + 1 oz Low-Fat Cheese Calories: 160 Carbs: 17 gm Bad Fat: 3 gm
• String Cheese + 5 Reduced Fat Triscuits Calories: 165 Carbs: 13 gm Bad Fat: 1.5gm
• Carrots and Celery with Lite Ranch Dressing Calories: 50 Carbs: 0g m Bad Fat: 0 gm
• Low-Fat Cottage Cheese (½ cup) + ½ cup Mandarin Oranges Calories: 140 Carbs: 18 gm Bad Fat: 1 gm
• ½ Whole Wheat English Muffin with 1 Tbsp Peanut Butter Calories: 160 Carbs: 15 gm Bad Fat: 1 gm
Ice cream originated in China around 2,000 B.C. At its inception, his cold and tasty treat was more like a snow cone; made from fresh mountain snow, flavored with varieties of fruit nectar and sweetened with natural honey. The smooth, rich and creamy dessert we call ice cream was concocted in Europe in the 17th century and appeared in the United States in the early 18th century. Ice cream is usually a milk-based dessert made from dairy products, such as milk and cream, combined with fruits or other ingredients and multitude of flavors. Most ice cream varieties contain sugar, although some are made with other types of sweeteners. In today’s world of ice cream there are many flavors to choose from and many ways to consume it. Ice cream can be scooped into a dish, onto a cone, dropped into soda, or mixed with milk to create a creamy milk shake. In its infancy, ice cream was considered a special treat reserved for those of wealth, whereas today, a bowl of ice cream is something many of us enjoy daily. Is there anything wrong with consuming ice cream daily? It depends. Have you ever taken the time to look at the nutrition label for ice cream? Most of us would be surprised to learn that the appropriate “serving size” is a ½ cup! Let’s put that into perspective: a ½ cup is the size of two golf balls, or about the size of a small scoop from your local ice cream store. The next item on the label will depend on whether you’re purchasing premium, light or fat-free ice cream. Ice cream calories can range from 90 to 300, with saturated fat content ranging from 0 grams to 10 grams, which is equal to more than half your recommended daily portion. So, depending on the type of ice cream you choose and the amount you consume, you could make this treat work into a healthy food plan; it’s your choice. My recommendation on eating ice cream comes down to how often do you want to enjoy it. If often, you may want to focus on portion control and ice-cream type, such as light. If it’s an occasional, special treat, choose your favorite but consider an appropriate serving size. If find it difficult to maintain a healthy serving size at home, decide to take the easy route by visiting an ice cream shop where you can use your will power to order a small portion. Enjoy!
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Whichever way you say it, we can all agree that nothing beats a luscious, ripe tomato. Summer tomatoes are fresh, colorful and oh-so juicy! Most regard the tomato as a vegetable, but in fact, the tomato is actually a fruit – a berry to be precise. Its “vegetable image” is derived from its not-so-sweet taste and the way it’s typically eaten, served and used in salads, pasta sauces, stews and soups. Size, Shape, Color
There are many different varieties of tomatoes, the most common being the typical red, round version. You can find tomatoes in various sizes, shapes and colors. They can be as small as a grape – hence the name “grape tomato” – and as large as a grapefruit. Their shape can vary from round to oblong and their colors include red, yellow, orange, pink, purple, green and even white. History Versatile and delicious, tomatoes have an interesting history. Did you know… The tomato's origin can be traced back to the early Aztecs around 700 A.D. In 1897, Joseph Campbell mass-produced the first tomato soup, now regarded as one of the first “comfort foods.” Over the last couple years, heirloom tomatoes have become increasingly
popular because of their flavor and variations in color and shape. Today, there are hundreds, maybe even thousands of tomato recipes. Simply slice and eat them, or create tomato marmalade. You can even fry them – ever heard of fried green tomatoes? Health Benefits
Tomatoes are high in antioxidant vitamins; beta-carotene, vitamins C and E and lycopene. Lycopene is an antioxidant that fights free radicals, which can interfere with normal cell growth and potentially lead to cancer, heart disease and premature aging. This means tomatoes are helpful in preventing heart disease and cancers. Also high in potassium and low in sodium, tomatoes help combat high blood pressure and prevent fluid retention, as well. Market of Choice offers a large variety of fresh, local tomatoes. Enjoy one today! A simple way to enjoy fresh tomatoes: 1. Cut a fresh tomato crosswise into ½” thick slices. 2. Prepare a simple balsamic vinaigrette. 3. Mix 2 T extra virgin olive oil, 2 T balsamic vinegar, and 1 T minced shallots and shake. 4. Drizzle vinaigrette onto tomatoes. 5. Add salt and pepper to taste. 6. Enjoy! Nutrition Information: The following nutrition information is for one serving of tomatoes, or one cup of chopped or sliced tomatoes. This general information is for any variety of red tomatoes. Calories: 32 Protein: 1.58 g Carbohydrates: 7 g Fiber: 2.2 g Sugars: 4.73 g Fat: 0.36 g Saturated Fat: 0.083 g Calcium: 18 mg Iron: 0.49 mg Potassium: 427 mg Sodium: 9 mg Vitamin C: 22.9 mg Lycopene: 4631 mcg
Hooray! Hooray! Summer has arrived! For me, summer officially begins when I get to cruise through Market of Choice and marvel at the vibrant colors and smell the sweet aromas of all the fresh local fruits and vegetables. I enjoy fruits and vegetables year round, but during this time of year there is something about them that’s even more special. To celebrate the start of the summer season, I prepare a big fresh bowl of local strawberries and share them with my families and friends. Many of these fresh, local berries, full of oh-so sweet flavor are often eaten before they make it to the bowl. As June rolls into July and July to August, many other fruits ripen for our enjoyment, including raspberries (my favorite berry of them all), sweet melons, juicy plums, scrumptious peaches, succulent nectarines and refreshing watermelon. Yum. Wonderful Berries In Eugene, we are fortunate to have fresh berries throughout the season. Strawberries mark the beginning of summer, followed by raspberries, blueberries, marionberries and then yummy blackberries. Eating a berry-rich diet can help to reduce the risk of several types of cancers. Some “berry” good facts: • The pigments that give berries their beautiful blue and red hues are also good for your health. • Cranberries and blueberries contain a substance that may prevent bladder infections. • Blueberries and raspberries contain lutein, an antioxidant that’s important for healthy vision. • Berries contain phytochemicals and flavonoids that help prevent some diseases. Selection, Preparation & Freezing When choosing berries, look for ripe, colorful and firm berries with no sign of mold or mushy spots. Most berries are naturally sweet and require little time or effort to prepare. Just rinse them under water and enjoy them as a snack or dessert, or add a little flavor and sweetness to your cereal or yogurt. You can enjoy them year round, if you individually freeze them during their peak season when they are most favorable and affordable. Simply place clean berries in a single layer on a cookie sheet or tray and freeze until solid. Then put them in individual freezer bags. When you want some in the cold months of December, they should be as good as the day you picked them. Nutritional Value Berries (1/2 cup serving)
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Strawberries |
Raspberries |
Blueberries |
| Calories |
24 |
32 |
43 |
| Fat (grams) |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
| Carbohydrates |
5.5 |
5.5 |
10.8 |
| Vitamin A (i.u.) |
21 |
84 |
77 |
| Vitamin C (mg) |
45 |
16 |
10 |
| Calicum (mg) |
11 |
14 |
5 |
| Phosphorus (mg) |
15 |
8 |
8 |
| Potassium (mg) |
131 |
99 |
68 |
| Sodium (mg) |
1 |
0 |
5 |
| Fiber (grams) |
1.8 |
4.8 |
3.5 |
* Fresh berries are always yummy on a piece of angel food cake served with a dollop of whip cream.
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